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Cytotoxic and antibacterial properties of Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas (bivalve molluscs) hemolymph ArchiMer
Hubert, Florence; Van Der Knaap, Wil; Noel, Thierry; Roch, Philippe.
Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) plasma contains cytotoxic activity against both vertebrate (erythrocytes and mouse tumour) and protozoan cells. Procaryotes (Escherichia coli and Vibrio alginolyticus) were not sensitive to the cytotoxicity. The activity was still present in dialyzed samples but was inhibited by heating at 45°C. Large individual variability which was not correlated with protein concentration and an increasing number of reactive specimens following injection, suggested that naive mussels were in various stages of immune response. Purification by anion exchange chromatography followed by gel filtration revealed a 320 kDa cytotoxic polymeric protein that acts through a polymerization process after binding onto target cell membranes as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cytotoxicité; Antibactérien; Hémolymphe; Lysat d'hémocyte; Moule; Huître; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Cytotoxicity; Antibacterial; Hemolymph; Hemocyte lysate; Musssel; Oyster; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15008/12333.pdf
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Differential distribution and defence involvement of antimicrobial peptides in mussel ArchiMer
Mitta, Guillaume; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Noel, Thierry; Romestand, Bernard; Beauvillain, Jean Claude; Salzet, Michel; Roch, Philippe.
In previous papers, we characterised 3 types of 4-kDa, cysteine-rich, cationic antimicrobial peptides: MGDs (for Mytilus galloprovincialis defensins), mytilins and myticins, which are abundant in the mussel hemocytes. In the present work, me revealed a differential distribution of the cells expressing the different genes. In addition, using confocal and electron microscopy, we confirmed that defensins and mytilins were partially located in different sub-types of circulating hemocytes although the peptides can be located in the same cell, and even in the same granule. We also demonstrated that mytilins exert their microbicidal effect within the cells through the process of phagosome-mytilin granule fusion leading to the co-location of ingested bacteria and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Innate immunity; Hemocyte; Mussel; Myticin; Mytilin; Defensin; Antimicrobial.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-413.pdf
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L'elevage de la palourde, programme national de recherche sur la maladie de l'anneau brun ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre; Barret, Jean; Mazurie, Joseph; Maes, P; Nicolas, J; Noel, Thierry; Paillard, C; Lepennec, M.
A national program started in 1989 to drive researches on Ruditapes philippinarum brown ring disease correlated with a vibrio called P1. The researches have concerned epidemiological surveys on spats and adults, treatment methods, diagnostic techniques, and anatomical and functional studies about the vibrio-clam relations. The transmissions of the disease appeared mainly related to contaminated manila clam seeds, with secondary horizontal propagation. The brown ring formation appeared to be caused by a periostracum deterioration. Taking into account some of these results, an adapted cultural technique including special care of seeds and decreased densities was proposed to the farmers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany Ruditapes philippinarum Bivalvia Marine molluscs Vibriosis Research programmes Adults Spat Diseases Clam culture Rearing.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-925.pdf
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Strategy of researches on marine bivalve defense mechanisms ArchiMer
Bachere, Evelyne; Mialhe, Eric; Noel, Thierry; Boulo, Viviane; Hervio, Dominique; Le Gall, Ghyslaine; Morvan, Annie.
Because of the impact of infectious diseases in marine mollusc aquaculture, research has been initially developed in pathology in term of epidemiology and diagnosis. The establishment of basic techniques for in vitro and in vivo studies of host/pathogen interactions and the progresses in the field of cellular and molecular biology have permitted to undertake researches in immunology. Parallel to fundamental interest in understanding defense mecanisms of molluscs against pathogens, applications may be expected for resistant strains obtained by genetic engineering.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Defense mechanisms; Hosts; Immunology; Pathogens; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14884/12207.pdf
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